Villa Abbatis Wild Meadow and Orchard Restoration

The Carpathian Mountain range of Romania—the heart of Transylvania—contains some of the largest-old growth forests on the European continent, which surround Medieval Saxon villages, tapestry farms and hay meadows. These wild meadows, vibrant with wildflowers and 200-plus bird species, are among Europe’s most biodiverse. They're an ark for some of the last of their species that inhabit these Transylvanian Highlands, including the spotted eagle and lynx.

The Villa Abbatis Cultural Association, based in Transylvania’s Hârtibaciu Valley and founded by Mihai Barbu, is committed to the restoration and promotion of historical and cultural heritage, and also to preserving the natural beauty of the region. One of the Association’s most significant initiatives is the protection and restoration of wildflower meadows.

With CCF’s support, the Association launched a 5-year project to restore 50 hectares (125 acres) of wildflower meadows near the village of Apoș, carefully managing the land to support the growth of diverse wildflowers. This approach not only enhances the natural beauty of the area but also provides a habitat for local species of plants, trees, birds, and mammals. By creating and maintaining these habitats, this project ensures the long-term sustainability of the region's biodiversity.

Another initiative undertaken by the Association is the restoration of traditional orchards by establishing a nursery to preserve historical heirloom varieties of apple and pear trees still found in Transylvania. This aim is to create a “genetic reservoir” to reintroduce these varieties back into other parts of Romania, all while preserving the region’s fragile cultural traditions. The project will also help to preserve the historic man-made landscape around the Medieval Saxon and Romanian villages and will become an important part of preserving the rich local biodiversity and cultural landscapes. The restoration work includes 25 hectares strategically located between forests and meadows, acting as a perfect habitat for local species, a larder for bears, and a buffer zone between forest and meadows.

This approach not only benefits the local ecosystem but also supports the region’s economic growth by providing job opportunities for the local community.

Impact Overview:

• $121,452 investment in meadow program

• 42 hectares cleared and cleaned so far, 120 trees planted, 200 grafted/ready for autumn planting season, 25 grafting tests on older wild species will yield 250 new trees.